Gross | Net | |
---|---|---|
January | {{tableData[0].brut || ''}} | {{tableData[0].net || ''}} |
December | {{tableData[11].brut || ''}} | {{tableData[11].net || ''}} |
Annual Average | {{oratalamaBrut}} | {{oratalamaNet}} |
Annual Total | {{tableData[12].brutSum || '' }} | {{tableData[12].netSum || '' }} |
Month | Gross | Net | Social Security | Unempl. Insurance | Income Tax | Stamp Duty | Taxable Income | Net | Gross | Min. Living Allowance (AGI) | Net incl. AGI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
January | {{tableData[0].net || '' }} | {{tableData[0].sskIsci || '' }} | {{tableData[0].issizlikIsci || ''}} | {{tableData[0].aylikVergi || '' }} | {{tableData[0].damgavergisi || '' }} | {{tableData[0].kumulatifVergi || '' }} | {{tableData[0].net || '' }} | {{tableData[0].brut || '' }} | {{tableData[0].asgariIndirim || '' }} | {{tableData[0].toplamEle || '' }} | |
February | {{tableData[1].net || '' }} | {{tableData[1].sskIsci || '' }} | {{tableData[1].issizlikIsci || '' }} | {{tableData[1].aylikVergi || '' }} | {{tableData[1].damgavergisi || '' }} | {{tableData[1].kumulatifVergi || '' }} | {{tableData[1].net || '' }} | {{tableData[1].brut || '' }} | {{tableData[1].asgariIndirim || '' }} | {{tableData[1].toplamEle || '' }} | |
March | {{tableData[2].net || '' }} | {{tableData[2].sskIsci || '' }} | {{tableData[2].issizlikIsci || '' }} | {{tableData[2].aylikVergi || '' }} | {{tableData[2].damgavergisi || '' }} | {{tableData[2].kumulatifVergi || '' }} | {{tableData[2].net || '' }} | {{tableData[2].brut || '' }} | {{tableData[2].asgariIndirim || '' }} | {{tableData[2].toplamEle || '' }} | |
April | {{tableData[3].net || '' }} | {{tableData[3].sskIsci || '' }} | {{tableData[3].issizlikIsci || '' }} | {{tableData[3].aylikVergi || '' }} | {{tableData[3].damgavergisi || '' }} | {{tableData[3].kumulatifVergi || '' }} | {{tableData[3].net || '' }} | {{tableData[3].brut || '' }} | {{tableData[3].asgariIndirim || '' }} | {{tableData[3].toplamEle || '' }} | |
May | {{tableData[4].net || '' }} | {{tableData[4].sskIsci || '' }} | {{tableData[4].issizlikIsci || '' }} | {{tableData[4].aylikVergi || '' }} | {{tableData[4].damgavergisi || '' }} | {{tableData[4].kumulatifVergi || '' }} | {{tableData[4].net || '' }} | {{tableData[4].brut || '' }} | {{tableData[4].asgariIndirim || '' }} | {{tableData[4].toplamEle || '' }} | |
June | {{tableData[5].net || '' }} | {{tableData[5].sskIsci || '' }} | {{tableData[5].issizlikIsci || '' }} | {{tableData[5].aylikVergi || '' }} | {{tableData[5].damgavergisi || '' }} | {{tableData[5].kumulatifVergi || '' }} | {{tableData[5].net || '' }} | {{tableData[5].brut || '' }} | {{tableData[5].asgariIndirim || '' }} | {{tableData[5].toplamEle || '' }} | |
July | {{tableData[6].net || '' }} | {{tableData[6].sskIsci || '' }} | {{tableData[6].issizlikIsci || '' }} | {{tableData[6].aylikVergi || '' }} | {{tableData[6].damgavergisi || '' }} | {{tableData[6].kumulatifVergi || '' }} | {{tableData[6].net || '' }} | {{tableData[6].brut || '' }} | {{tableData[6].asgariIndirim || '' }} | {{tableData[6].toplamEle || '' }} | |
August | {{tableData[7].net || '' }} | {{tableData[7].sskIsci || '' }} | {{tableData[7].issizlikIsci || '' }} | {{tableData[7].aylikVergi || '' }} | {{tableData[7].damgavergisi || '' }} | {{tableData[7].kumulatifVergi || '' }} | {{tableData[7].net || '' }} | {{tableData[7].brut || '' }} | {{tableData[7].asgariIndirim || '' }} | {{tableData[7].toplamEle || '' }} | |
September | {{tableData[8].net || '' }} | {{tableData[8].sskIsci || '' }} | {{tableData[8].issizlikIsci || '' }} | {{tableData[8].aylikVergi || '' }} | {{tableData[8].damgavergisi || '' }} | {{tableData[8].kumulatifVergi || '' }} | {{tableData[8].net || '' }} | {{tableData[8].brut || '' }} | {{tableData[8].asgariIndirim || '' }} | {{tableData[8].toplamEle || '' }} | |
October | {{tableData[9].net || '' }} | {{tableData[9].sskIsci || '' }} | {{tableData[9].issizlikIsci || '' }} | {{tableData[9].aylikVergi || '' }} | {{tableData[9].damgavergisi || '' }} | {{tableData[9].kumulatifVergi || '' }} | {{tableData[9].net || '' }} | {{tableData[9].brut || '' }} | {{tableData[9].asgariIndirim || '' }} | {{tableData[9].toplamEle || '' }} | |
November | {{tableData[10].net || '' }} | {{tableData[10].sskIsci || '' }} | {{tableData[10].issizlikIsci || '' }} | {{tableData[10].aylikVergi || '' }} | {{tableData[10].damgavergisi || '' }} | {{tableData[10].kumulatifVergi || '' }} | {{tableData[10].net || '' }} | {{tableData[10].brut || '' }} | {{tableData[10].asgariIndirim || '' }} | {{tableData[10].toplamEle || '' }} | |
December | {{tableData[11].net || '' }} | {{tableData[11].sskIsci || '' }} | {{tableData[11].issizlikIsci || '' }} | {{tableData[11].aylikVergi || '' }} | {{tableData[11].damgavergisi || '' }} | {{tableData[11].kumulatifVergi || '' }} | {{tableData[11].net || '' }} | {{tableData[11].brut || '' }} | {{tableData[11].asgariIndirim || '' }} | {{tableData[11].toplamEle || '' }} | |
Toplam | {{tableData[12].brutSum || '' }} | {{tableData[12].netSum || '' }} | {{tableData[12].sskIsciSum || '' }} | {{tableData[12].issizlikIsciSum || '' }} | {{tableData[12].aylikVergiSum || '' }} | {{tableData[12].damgavergisiSum || '' }} | {{tableData[12].kumulatifVergiSum || '' }} | {{tableData[12].netSum || '' }} | {{tableData[12].brutSum || '' }} | {{tableData[12].asgariIndirimSum || '' }} | {{tableData[12].toplamEleSum || '' }} |
As a rule, anyone who earns money in Turkey has to pay income tax.
Since income is taxed with progressive tax rates, low income individuals
pay a lower percentage of that income in tax than high income
individuals.
The tax brackets are adjusted annualy. Thus, income tax for the
same amount of gross salary can vary according to the accounting year.
Also, the statutory minimum wage is adjusted annually.
And since the minimum living allowance (Asgari Gecim Indirimi (AGI)) is
calculated based on the statutory minimum wage, it changes every year,
as well.
The gross salary is the salary prior to any deductions
such as social security contributions and taxes.
In Turkey, social security contributions include pensions, health
and unemployment insurances.
These contributions are calculated as a percentage of the gross salary
and are therefore tax-free.
Taxes consist of income tax and stamp duty. The amount of the
income tax depends on the taxable income and is calculated with
progressive tax rates.
In other words, those who earn more pay a higher percentage of that
income than those with lower income.
There is no tax allowance. Instead, employees receive a tax-free minimum
living allowance (Asgari Gecim Indirimi (AGI)) in addition to their
net income. For details please see next chapter.
Stamp duty is a tax levied on legal transactions like transfer of
assets or property and documents evidencing such transactions. It is
also calculated as a percentage of the gross income.
Finally, after deduction of social security contributions and taxes from
the gross salary, you receive the net salary.
In Turkey, every employee receives a monthly minimum living
allowance, the so-called Asgari Gecim Indirimi (AGI).
The amount of this allowance is based on the statutory minimum wage of
the selected accounting year, which changes annually.
The allowance is tax-free and is added to the net salary.
The amount of the AGI changes depending on the employee's marital
status, the spouse's professional status and the number of children.
It would be higher for an employee with an unemployed spouse than an
employed spouse.
An employee with three children would receive a higher allowance than
another employee with two children, as higher living costs are to be
expected.
The gross salary remains unconsidered, that is the amount of the AGI is
the same for employees with different gross salaries.
Monthly minimum living allowance in 2018 (in TL):
Number of children |
Single/ Divorced/ Married and spouse working |
Married and spouse not working |
---|---|---|
0 | 152.21 | 182.66 |
1 | 175.04 | 205.49 |
2 | 197.88 | 228.32 |
3 | 228.32 | 258.76 |
4 | 243.54 | 258.76 |
5+ | 258.76 | 258.76 |
The Turkish social security system includes the following components:
Insurance Branch | Employer Share (%) | Employee Share (%) | Total (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Long-term insurance branches | 11 (6) | 9 | 20 (15) |
Short-term insurance branches | 2 | - | 2 |
Universal health insurance | 7.5 | 5 | 12.5 |
Unemployment insurance | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Total | 22.5 (17.5) | 15 | 37.5 (32.5) |
Income tax is the part of the employee's personal tax deducted from the
gross salary.
Like in most countries, Turkey employs a progressive income tax system:
the tax rate increases depending on the taxable income and thus also the
amount of income tax paid during the year increases.
That means higher-income employees pay a higher tax rate compared to
lower-income employees.
The taxable income is calculated as the difference of the gross salary
and social security contributions.
The tax rates in Turkey consists of four tax brackets with the marginal
rates 15%, 20%, 27% and 35%.
Income shares, these tax rates apply to, are renegotiated each year.
2018 tax rates for income from employment
Income share (bottom amount) | Income share (top amound) | Marginal tax rate |
---|---|---|
0 | 14800 | 15% |
14800.01 | 34000 | 20% |
34000.01 | 120000 | 27% |
120000.01 | - | 35% |
2018 tax rates for income from independent work
Income share (bottom amount) | Income share (top amound) | Marginal tax rate |
---|---|---|
0 | 14800 | 15% |
14800.01 | 34000 | 20% |
34000.01 | 80000 | 27% |
80000.01 | - | 35% |
The Turkish stamp duty is levied on a variety of legally relevant documents, e.g. contracts. Stamps issued in foreign authorities will be subject to stamp duty if used in Turkey. In the salary calculation, stamp duty is a fix percentage of the gross salary. The tax rates are adjusted annually. In 2018 the rate of the stamp duty is 0.759%.
Net salary is the salary that employees keep after deduction of social security contributions and taxes. Social security and stamp duty remain constant throughout the year, whereas, because of the progressive taxation, the individual tax rate and thus also the income tax to pay rise during the year (see above: income tax and taxable income). This means that at the end of the year net income will be less than at the beginning of the year. In other words, if the monthly net is to remain constant all year, the gross salary must increase towards the end of the year.